To develop the core, and those muscles connecting the upper and lower body, as also arms, shoulders and glutes, planking proves a simple yet effective exercise. No equipment is required for planking and it can be performed anywhere. To perform planking exercises you need to stand in just one position. It would be wise to check with your trainer who has done personal training courses in Spain on how to perfect your planking exercises and avoid mistakes that are commonly made.
Standard Plank
- As when doing push-ups, you need to put your hands directly under your shoulders, a bit wider than shoulder-width.
- Push your toes into the floor, simultaneously squeezing your glutes. Since your legs will also be involved in this move, be sure your knees are not locked or hyper-extended.
- Your head is required to be in line with your back, and you should neutralize your neck and spine by staring at a particular spot on the floor, about a foot away from your hands.
- The above position should be held for about 20 seconds. Once you are comfortable, hold the plank position for as long as you can. Do not compromise on your breath or form.
Forearm Plank
When you are completing a Spanish fitness instructor certification you will learn that since this plank does not require holding the body with only the hands, it is one of the most commonly used planks. You need to place your forearms on the ground with your elbows below your shoulders and with your arms parallel to your body. You can clasp your hands if you find the flat palms position a bother.
Knee Plank
Compared to the straight-arm plank, the knee plank is easier to hold; it allows beginners to concentrate on their form. Using a towel or mat you should rest your knees on the ground so that a minimum of stress is put on the lower back. Your personal trainer will advocate doing this plank before tackling the others. When becoming a UK fitness trainer it’s very important to learn how to give regression/progression options to your clients to adapt to their fitness level.
Side Plank
The side plank has a better impact on the core side muscles or obliques. It involves lying on one side with both legs, one on top of the other. Then prop up your body with your hand, not moving your feet. To intensify the plank the position can be modified by raising the opposite leg or arm in the air. To make it easier, the upper leg can be crossed in front to give additional support.
Single-Leg Plank
This variation of the plank has a bigger demand on the core. After positioning your body in a basic plank, you have to lift one leg upwards with your hips parallel to the floor. Ensure that you do not compromise your back. Repeat with the other leg!
Medicine-Ball Plank
To intensify this plank, instead of putting your hands on the floor, put them on a medicine ball. The unsteadiness of the ball will add to your balance and place more demand on the core. You have to place your hands on the ball, just under the shoulders. The rest of the movements are as per the normal plank.
For best results, workout under the guidance of your personal trainer.


